Exploring North Cascades National Park

Whitewater rafting trip with Triad River Tours.

North Cascades National Park is a place that we hold close to our hearts at Triad. Encompassing rugged peaks, alpine meadows, and pristine rivers, this park is a testament to nature's grandeur. Learning about the natural world that we are exploring is important, and in this blog we will be diving into some of the history of this Washington gem.

Established in 1968, North Cascades National Park was born out of a commitment to preserving the breathtaking landscapes of the Cascade Range. The park's creation involved a collaborative effort between conservationists, outdoor enthusiasts, and policymakers. Today, it stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of preservation, boasting over 500,000 acres of protected wilderness.

Maintaining the pristine condition of North Cascades National Park requires a delicate balance of conservation and sustainable practices. The National Park Service, entrusted with the stewardship of this natural masterpiece, engages in ongoing efforts to protect the park's diverse ecosystems. Conservation projects, trail maintenance, and wildlife management initiatives ensure that visitors can experience the park's untouched beauty while minimizing their impact on the environment.

Why Visit North Cascades National Park:

1. Majestic Scenery: This unique landscape is characterized by jagged peaks, cascading waterfalls, and turquoise rivers and lakes.

2. Outdoor Adventure: For thrill-seekers, North Cascades offers a plethora of activities, including hiking, camping, and, of course, whitewater rafting.

3. Biodiversity: Explore a rich diversity of flora and fauna, from vibrant wildflowers to elusive wildlife like black bears, mountain goats, and bald eagles.

4. Educational Opportunities: Gain insights into the geological wonders of the Cascade Range and the park's ecological significance through interpretive programs and ranger-led activities.

5. Solitude and Serenity: Escape the hustle of everyday life by exploring the park's remote and quiet corners, where the serenity of nature reigns supreme.

North Cascades National Park holds unrivaled beauty and many opportunities for both adventure and relaxation. Join our whitewater rafting excursions to navigate the park's pristine rivers, allowing you to witness the majesty of this natural wonder from a unique perspective. As you embark on this journey, be prepared to be captivated by the North Cascades' rugged charm, where every twist and turn reveals a new facet of nature's grand tapestry. Book your rafting adventure with us and become a part of the North Cascades' legacy of exploration and awe.

Invasive Species in Washington State: Navigating The Blackberry Challenge

A subtle challenge is unfolding here in Washington. Amidst the beauty of evergreen forests and tranquil lakes, the unassuming blackberry plant has quietly established itself, prompting a need for intervention. Let's explore the story of the blackberry invasion. The introduction of Himalayan blackberries into Washington State, initially intended to enhance local agriculture with its delectable fruits, has inadvertently unfolded into an ecological challenge. Imported for their desirability, these blackberries now thrive across both urban and natural landscapes, their rapid spread disrupting the delicate balance of local ecosystems. This tale illuminates the unintended consequences stemming from well-intentioned introductions, showcasing the complex interaction between human decisions and nature's resilience.

Washington's vast wilderness hides some of the ecological consequences of the invasive blackberry. Its rapid growth competes with native vegetation, impacting natural habitats. The Washington Native Plant Society highlights a correlation between blackberry spread and the decline of native flora, disrupting the delicate balance of local ecosystems. The Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board (WSNWCB) classifies the Himalayan blackberry as a Class C noxious weed, with reported sightings increasing by 30% in the past decade. This surge has transformed many landscapes in the state into thorny thickets.

Beyond environmental concerns, the invasive blackberry presents economic challenges. According to the Washington Invasive Species Council (WISC), managing blackberry infestations costs over $8 million annually. This financial burden includes expenses related to removal efforts, property damage, and declining property values due to thorny thickets.

Efforts to address the blackberry invasion involve a mix of mechanical removal, herbicide application, and community engagement. In urban areas, local governments partner with communities for volunteer-led removal projects to reclaim public spaces. The battle against invasive blackberries extends beyond official channels, with citizen-led initiatives playing a crucial role. Community involvement in removal events and educational programs fosters a sense of responsibility among residents to protect their local environments.

The invasive blackberry story in Washington state serves as a reminder of unintended consequences. Armed with data and community spirit, there's hope to reclaim natural spaces from this challenge. Through collaborative efforts, we can preserve the ecological diversity defining the Pacific Northwest, ensuring future generations enjoy the region's beauty.

Sources:

Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board (WSNWCB)

Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA)

Washington Invasive Species Council (WISC)

Washington Native Plant Society

Exploring the Diverse Species of Pacific Northwest Salmon

In the heart of the Pacific Northwest lies a majestic realm where pristine rivers carve through forests, a place where nature's vibrant tapestry is woven with the shimmering scales of one of its most iconic inhabitants—the Pacific salmon.

As the morning sun casts its hue on the misty landscapes, the stories of these five species—Chinook, Coho, Sockeye, Pink, and Chum—unfold like chapters in an epic saga. Let us embark on a voyage through the intricate tapestry of the Pacific Northwest's salmon species, woven with facts, figures, and the sheer marvel of nature. In the rest of this article we will discuss the five different species of salmon in the Pacific Northwest.

Chinook Salmon:
The "King" of salmon, the Chinook, commands attention with its size and strength. These mighty fish are revered as the largest of the Pacific salmon species. Found in rivers from California to Alaska, they play a crucial role in the ecosystem and culture of the region.

• According to the Pacific Salmon Foundation, the average size of Chinook salmon caught in the Pacific Northwest ranges from 10 to 50 pounds, though larger specimens are not uncommon.

• The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports that Chinook salmon populations face threats due to habitat loss, overfishing, and changing ocean conditions.

Coho Salmon:
Sleek and silver, the Coho salmon adds its own vibrant colors to the Northwest's waterways. Known for its leaps and colors during spawning season, these fish are an emblem of resilience.

• The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife states that Coho salmon can weigh between 8 and 12 pounds on average, though exceptional individuals can exceed 20 pounds.

• The Wild Salmon Center emphasizes the significance of healthy watersheds and habitats for Coho salmon survival, citing data on the impacts of urbanization and pollution on their populations.

Sockeye Salmon:
With a distinct ruby hue and sought after flavor, Sockeye salmon captivate both culinary enthusiasts and conservationists. Their long journey from freshwater to the ocean and back shapes their rich taste and deep cultural importance.

• The Alaska Department of Fish and Game highlights that Sockeye salmon typically weigh between 5 and 15 pounds, with some exceptional individuals reaching up to 18 pounds.

• The Nature Conservancy underscores the critical role of intact river systems and undisturbed spawning grounds for Sockeye salmon, citing studies on the impact of dams and climate change on their habitats.

Pink Salmon:
The most abundant of Pacific salmon, the Pink salmon, might be the smallest in size, but its sheer numbers paint the rivers pink during their spawning runs. Every odd year, they stage a remarkable run, flooding the waters in a captivating natural phenomenon.

• The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife notes that Pink salmon typically weigh between 3 and 5 pounds, with exceptional individuals reaching 8 pounds.

• The Pacific Salmon Foundation emphasizes the cyclical nature of Pink salmon runs, with significant fluctuations in abundance from one odd-numbered year to the next, affected by ocean conditions and other ecological factors.

Chum Salmon:
Rugged and resilient, the Chum salmon are the unsung heroes of the Pacific. Despite their relatively low market value compared to other species, they contribute significantly to the ecosystem and serve as a vital food source for various wildlife.

• The Fisheries and Oceans Canada reports that Chum salmon can weigh between 8 and 15 pounds on average, with some individuals reaching up to 30 pounds.

• The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) highlights the importance of preserving estuarine and nearshore habitats crucial for the survival of Chum salmon, citing studies on the impact of habitat degradation and pollution.

Sources:

• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

• Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

• Wild Salmon Center

• Alaska Department of Fish and Game

• The Nature Conservancy

• Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

• Fisheries and Oceans Canada

Waterfalls Hikes Near Seattle

Searching for a good hiking trail can be difficult. We are so lucky here in Washington to have access to hundreds of trails, and the Seattle area is no exception to this. While one of the best parts of living in the PNW is the abundance of waterfalls and the trails that lead up to them, having so many different options can make picking the perfect trail a challenge. Here is a short list of waterfall hikes near Seattle that we think are worth exploring. 

1. Franklin Falls Trail 

• Distance: 2 miles round trip

• Elevation gain: 354 ft 

• Dog Friendly: Yes, but on a leash 

• Fees: Northwest Forest Pass is required

Franklin Falls is the perfect trail if you’re searching for a forest hike with access to water. The trailhead is about an hour away from downtown Seattle. When you get to the trail, a short walk through the trees leads you to one of Washington's iconic waterfalls. You get mossy trees, mushrooms, wildlife, and river views. The length and elevation gain make it a perfect hike to bring kids along on to. 

While many people choose to do this hike in the winter, please be aware that this will add some extra mileage to your trip as the road is closed a few miles before the trailhead. Pack accordingly, and enjoy your hike! 

1. Wallace Falls 

• Distance: 5.6 miles round trip

• Elevation gain: 1300 ft 

• Dog Friendly: Yes, but on a leash

• Fees: Discover Pass is required

Wallace Falls is another awesome waterfall hike near Seattle. Even though it’s just a little over an hour away from Seattle, when you’re on this trail you feel like you’re deep in the forest. The trail starts out walking along the river, and then you begin your ascent up the mountain. You quickly get a view of the waterfall that you will want to stop and take a look at. Don’t call it a day at the first viewpoint though, there are multiple different locations you will want to stop at on your way to the top. 

To make the most of your day, we recommend a good pair of waterproof shoes, a raincoat, and a lunch that you can enjoy at the top. 

1. Cherry Creek Falls 

• Distance: 5 miles round trip

• Elevation gain: 300 ft 

• Dog Friendly: Yes, but on a leash

• Fees: None

Cherry Creek Falls is only about 45 minutes away from Seattle, so if you’re looking to save on driving time this is a great option. This is a very well maintained trail and a great one to bring kids along for. You hike along a beautiful trail for 2.5 miles until you come up to the iconic falls. Because this is so close to Seattle you’re likely to see quite a few people on the trail. It is known as one of the busier trails in the area. 

Be sure to stay on the trail and avoid disrupting the nature around you, it’s important to keep this in mind when hiking highly trafficked trails like this one.

Washington State’s Eagle Migration

One of the hidden wonders of Washington state takes place just a few hours outside of Seattle. Every year, from late fall through winter, the North Cascades become a haven for bald eagles seeking food and warmer climates. With rivers packed full of salmon and moderate temperatures, the Skagit river in particular becomes crowded with hundreds of eagles. 

As salmon make their way upstream to spawn, eagles follow. The eagles play a crucial role in maintaining the delicate ecosystem that is the Skagit River Valley. They prevent salmon overpopulation by arriving at the Skagit in large numbers and using the river as their hunting grounds. This interaction helps not only the Skagit, but the entire aquatic ecosystem. 

Along with its impact on the ecosystem, the migration also has a large impact on tourism for this area of Washington. Many people will make the drive from all over the state, some even planning trips from around the country, to witness eagles in these large numbers. There are a few different ways for you to view the migration first hand: 

1. Going for a hike or finding a viewpoint near the Skagit River. You can opt for a hike near the river and will likely see some of the birds. If you head towards Marblemount, WA you will likely see some of the eagles in that area. Be sure that you are viewing from public lands and not trespassing on private property in these areas. 

2. Go on a guided drift boat tour. https://www.skagiteagles.com/, owned and operated by Triad, offers a few different options if you want to get a closer look at the eagles and potentially see them while they are hunting. Plus, there are heated tours available!

Please remember, while it may be easy to get caught up in the beauty of the eagle migration, it is important to prioritize conservation and maintain respect for these birds and their habitat. If you are going out on your own to view the birds, maintain a reasonable distance and do your best to not disrupt the banks of the river or the surrounding habitat. If you are going on a guided tour, listen to your guide and follow their procedures to ensure that you are leaving the river better than how you found it.